中西方思维究竟有何差异?  

What Are the Differences of Thinking Styles Between the East and West?

作　　者：喻丰 YU Feng(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期20-26,共7页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CZX059)。

摘　　要：思维方式差异研究在思辨上并无定论且维度众多,但如若从思维对象的角度来区分,即在自己、环境、他人、活动和时间来框定文化心理差异,且本着可实证的原则,则此题可解。于此,在思维对象为自己时,中国文化为求善,而西方文化为求真,这即中国人的泛道德化;在思维对象为环境时,中国文化为自然,而西方文化为改造,此即中国人的本质主义;在思维对象为他人时,中国文化为神化,而西方文化为人化,此即中国人的超人化;在思维对象为活动时,中国文化为差序,而西方文化为平均,此即中国人的道德差序圈;而在思维对象为时间时,中国文化为后涉,而西方文化为前瞻,此即中国人的崇古。To build a theoretical framework of cross-cultural differences of thinking styles,we borrowed the value system proposed by Kluckhohn and Murray which used self,situations,others,activities and time as the contents of human values.We proposed a brand-new framework on the differences of thinking styles between the East and West based on their theories.Specifically,on self dimension,Chinese are prone to pursue the good while Westerners are prone to pursue truth;on situations dimension,Chinese are prone to adapt while Westerners are prone to change;on others dimension,Chinese are prone to sanctify others while Westerners are prone to humanize them;on activities dimension,Chinese are prone to rank the relationship while Westerners are prone to equalize it;on time dimension,Chinese are prone to look back while Westerners are prone to look forward.

关 键 词：泛道德化 道德 本质主义 道德差序圈 超人化 崇古 

分 类 号：B804[哲学宗教—思维科学]