国家自然科学基金地球物理学和空间物理学学科布局规划研究  

Optimization of the discipline layout of geophysics and space physics sciences in the National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：程惠红 孙长青 王聪 Huihong Cheng;Changqing Sun;Cong Wang(Department of Earth Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《科学通报》2021年第2期176-186,共11页Chinese Science Bulletin

摘　　要：2020年是国家自然科学基金委员会全面推进实施科学基金升级版改革之年.面向新时代自然科学基金深化改革新局面,地球物理学和空间物理学学科按照改革方案和地球科学部对优化学科申请代码的统一部署,对学科现有申请代码进行了重新梳理、整合和拓展,以五大分支学科为基础,构建多层次和多维度的二级申请代码新体系,优化了学科布局.In 2020,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has conducted a systematic and comprehensive reorganization for upgrading the discipline layout and funding system.Correspondingly,the application code system of thediscipline of geophysics and space physics(DGSP,application code:D04)has been reviewed and carefully reorganized with forming a new application code system,according to the general regulation and proposal of the Department of Earth Sciences in NSFC.In the new system,the research directions are grouped into three major subjects,i.e.,basic research,appliedresearch,as well as the frontier and interdisciplinary research.The basic research includes the general and traditional geodesy,solid geophysics and space physics;the applied research is mainly composed of the multiple directions of applied geophysics;and the planetary physics is highlighted as a frontier and interdisciplinary subject.On the other hand,the experimental techniques and instruments provide technical support for the scientific research of the whole DGSP.According to all these subjects and targets,the new application code system(D04)is subdivided into 14 secondary application codes.D0401 to D0403 cover the scope of geodesy,with three branches of physical geodesy,satellite geodesy and applied geodesy.D0404 to D0407 cover the solid geophysics,with four branches of seismology,geomagnetism and geo-electromagnetics,gravity,as well as physics of the Earth’s interior and geodynamics(including geothermal science).Compared to the old version,the branches of magnetism and electricity studies are integrated into a new code of D0405,which will highlight the origin and evolution of the magnetic field of the Earth and other planets,the early nebulae of the solar system and other planets.Similarly,the new code of D0407 also combines several research branches in the old version,in order to integrate the relevant studies of the Earth’s internal processes and their dynamic mechanism,as well as the geothermal condition and evolution.For the app

关 键 词：自然科学基金 空间物理学 地球物理学 国家自然科学基金委员会 学科布局 改革方案 申请代码 统一部署 

分 类 号：P3[天文地球—地球物理学]