无创高频通气在新生儿呼吸支持中的应用  

Application of non-invasive high frequency ventilation in neonatal respiratory support

作　　者：刘畅(综述)[1] 岳冬梅(审校)[1] Liu Chang;Yue Dongmei(Neonatal Department,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院新生儿科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2020年第12期875-878,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：2020年度辽宁省重点研发计划联合计划项目(2020JH2/10300128)。

摘　　要：为了减少插管和机械通气相关的不良反应,无创呼吸支持(noninvasive respiratory support,NRS)在新生儿重症监护中的应用不断增加。无创高频通气(noninvasive high frequency ventilation,NIHFV)作为一种较新的通气方式,旨在将高频通气的功效与无创支持相结合。该文介绍NIHFV特别是无创高频振荡通气(noninvasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation,nHFOV)的基本原理,阐述其在不同呼吸系统疾病中的应用。The use of noninvasive respiratory support(NRS)in neonatal intensive care has been increased in recent decades as a mean to minimize intubation and mechanical ventilation.Noninvasive high frequency ventilation(NIHFV)is a relatively new mode that aims to combine the efficacy of high-frequency ventilation with noninvasive support.This review will describe the basic principles of NIHFV,especially noninvasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation(nHFOV),and review the application of NIHFV in different respiratory diseases.

关 键 词：无创呼吸支持 无创高频通气 无创高频振荡通气 新生儿 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]