以方剂为核心的中医主干课程知识数据库的构建与探索  

Constructing and exploring Formula-centered database for TCM main courses

作　　者：孙筱筱 马然 张林 Sun Xiaoxiao;Ma Ran;Zhang Lin(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中医教育》2020年第6期46-50,共5页Education of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2019年度北京中医药大学中央高校基本科研业务费自主选题创新创业项目(No.2019-JYB-XSCXCY-40)。

摘　　要：运用Microsoft Access 2019软件,构建能够展示和查询中医多门课程知识间相互联系的学习型数据库。数据库以《方剂学》中的方为中心,综合中医主干课程中药学、中医内科学、中医外科学、中医妇科学、中医儿科学、中医各家学说的知识而建立。数据库共包含4个窗体,分别是:展示方剂的基本信息、药物组成及在各科中应用的"一方之艺"窗体;阐述中药的基本信息、药理作用及其在方剂中功效的"方中之药"窗体;记载制方者的基本信息、著作及其学术思想的"制方之人"窗体;展示知识点之间联系结构图的"方艺地图"窗体。数据库既可为疫情下中医网络教学提供辅助,又为学生复习掌握中医知识间的内在联系提供便捷、有效的服务。We constructed a learning database that can be used to present and search interrelated knowledge of different main courses of TCM by using Microsoft Access 2019 software. The database is centered on formulas from Formulas of TCM,supplemented by key knowledge on Chinese Materia Medica,Internal Medicine of TCM,External Medicine of TCM,Gynecology of TCM,Pediatrics of TCM,and Theories of Different Schools of TCM. The database contains four sections: basic information,composition and application of TCM formulas;basic information of TCM medicinals,the pharmacological actions and the indications in TCM formulas;basic information,works and academic thoughts of formula makers;charts and diagrams presenting connections of knowledge. The database can not only provide assistance for the online teaching of TCM under COVID-19 epidemic,but also provide convenient and effective services for students to review TCM knowledge and identify the interrelated logic and relation.

关 键 词：数据库 方剂 中医主干课程 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]