畜禽养殖环境中的空气颗粒物  

Review of research on airborne particulate matter in livestock farming environment

作　　者：马振华 张喜庆[1] 刘继军[2] 梁小军[3] 李文才 高云航[1] MA Zhenhua;ZHANG Xiqing;LIU Jijun;LIANG Xiaojun;LI Wencai;GAO Yunhang(College of Animal Science and Technology,J ilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Ningjoia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,China;Dehui Animal Husbandry Station,Dehui,Jilin 130300,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春130118 [2]中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京100193 [3]宁夏农林科学院,宁夏银川750002 [4]德惠市畜牧总站,吉林德惠130300

出　　处：《中国兽医学报》2021年第2期407-412,共6页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0501400,2018YFD0501800);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设基金资助项目(CARS-37);吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20190201296JC);宁夏农林科学院“十三五”重大专项资助项目(NKYZ-16-0202);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划资助项目(2017BY082);吉林省教育厅资助项目(JJKH20180643KJ)。

摘　　要：畜禽养殖业是我国农业经济的重要组成部分,近年来得到了明显的发展。但在严峻的疫病防控形势下,动物健康与经济效益仍存在较大风险。空气颗粒物作为一种疾病的传播途径往往被忽视。现介绍养殖环境中空气颗粒物的概念、来源、危害及研究现状等,并进一步概述了相关的研究技术与方法,分析展望了未来的研究趋势,以期为完善畜禽养殖业的疫病防控措施,改善养殖环境提供理论依据。Livestock farming is an important part of China’s agricultural economy and has been significantly developed in recent years.However,in the severe situation of disease prevention and control,animal health and economic benefits are still at great risk.Airborne particulate matter is often overlooked as a route of disease transmission.Therefore,this paper outlines the concept,source,hazard,and research status of airborne particulate matter in livestock farming environment,and further summarizes the related research techniques and methods.It analyzes the research trends and aims to provide a theoretical basis for improving the prevention and control measures of epidemic diseases in livestock and poultry breeding industry and ameliorating the breeding environment.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖环境 空气颗粒物 危害 致病机制 

分 类 号：S815[农业科学—畜牧学]