中国海南自贸港建设的国际贸易法律探讨  

International Trade Legal Issues in the Construction of China Hainan Free Trade Port

作　　者：何力[1] HE Li(不详)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院,上海200438

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2021年第2期3-14,共12页International Business Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体国际法治创新研究”(项目编号:18ZDA153)。

摘　　要：中国海南自贸港是中国政府在中国主权下对中国领土的自主安排,自由贸易是中国海南自贸港的核心,其性质属于世界海关组织定义下的境内关外自由贸易区,并且必须遵守WTO规则。中国海南自贸港建设的国际贸易法律规则构建有国内法和国际法两个层面。在国内法层面应尽快制定《海南自由贸易港法》,在行政法规方面则是通过全国人大及其常委会或国务院授权有关部门和海南省制定相应法规和规章。在国际法层面,中国承担的与国际贸易相关的国际条约及协定的义务也要履行。海南自贸港的国际贸易规制体现在"一线放开、二线管住"上。2025年前还应继续维持或建立海关特殊监管区域,以便对国际货物贸易实行便利化海关监管,并对国际服务贸易实现自贸港内的开放。从2025年到2035年海南自贸港建设第二阶段将重点构建和完善相关的国际服务贸易规则。China’s Hainan Free Trade Port is an independent arrangement of the Chinese Government on China’s territory under China’s sovereignty,and free trade is the core of Hainan Free Trade Port.Its nature belongs to the free zone inside the territory while outside the customs according to the World Customs Organization.It is subject to the compliance of WTO rules.The construction of international trade law rules of China’s free trade port construction includes domestic law and international law.In terms of domestic law,Hainan Free Trade Port Law should be formulated as soon as possible,while in terms of administrative regulations,relevant departments and Hainan Province are authorized by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee or the State Council.China should also fulfill its obligations under international treaties and agreements related to international trade.The international trade regulation of Hainan Free Trade Port is embodied in the opening up of the first line and the second line control.Before 2025,China will continue to maintain or establish special customs supervision areas,so as to facilitate customs supervision on international trade in goods,and open the free trade port to international services trade.From 2025 to 2035,the second phase of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port will focus on building and improving relevant international service trade rules.

关 键 词：自由贸易港 国际贸易法 海关特殊监管区域 

分 类 号：DF419.1[政治法律—经济法学]