金佛山方竹垂直分布及低海拔异地引种后笋产量和品质  

Vertical Distribution of Chimonobambusa utilis and Its Shoot Yield and Quality after Introduced to Different Places at Low Elevation

作　　者：娄义龙 Lou Yilong(Guiyang Academy of Landscape and Greening,Guiyang 550008,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳市园林绿化科学研究院,贵阳550008

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2021年第1期24-33,共10页World Bamboo and Rattan

摘　　要：文章实地调查了大娄山山脉金佛山方竹的垂直分布,并探索其在低海拔异地发展的可能性。2008年至2020年,以单竹丛为单位,对栽种在海拔2000、1356、1352、1130、1080、720和658 m的金佛山方竹出笋情况进行逐年观测,比较其笋产量及笋营养元素含量与原生地的差异。结果表明:1)大娄山脉金佛山方竹天然资源主要分布在大娄山山脉海拔1600~2200 m,上线海拔2227 m(柏芷山),下线海拔1400 m左右,每年自然繁衍海拔下延1~3 m,个别植株通过山体滑坡及沟谷流水瀑布等外力带至海拔1350 m或1150 m处,并小面积蔓延;2)在海拔1356~658 m的原生地低海拔区及异地引种金佛山方竹,除海拔658 m处的笋产量和氨基酸含量低于原生林外,其他引种地的笋产量和笋品质指标均与原生林差异不大。研究结果表明,通过选择优良单株,可以在海拔658 m以上沟谷背阴地的疏林下发展金佛山方竹。The paper investigates the vertical distribution of Chimonobambusa utilis in the Dalou Mountain Range and explores its development possibility at low elevations.The shooting of single Ch.utilis clump at altitudes of 2000 m,1356 m,1352 m,1130 m,1080 m,720 m and 658 m has been observed from 2008 to 2020 to compare the difference of the shoot yield and nutrient contents between them and the origin forests.The results show that:1)The natural Ch.utilis resources are mainly distributed at altitudes of 1600-2200 m along Dalou Mountain Range,with the upper line at 2227 m(Baizhi Mountain)and the lower line at about 1400 m.They naturally propagate every year,and extend downward 1-3 m.Individual plants have been extended downward to 1350 m or 1150 m by external forces such as landslides,gullies,streams and waterfalls,and spread in a small area;2)Except that Ch.utilis at 658 m has lower shoot yield and amino acid content than its original forest,the other bamboo forests at the altitudes from 658 m to 1356 m have the similar shoot yield and quality with the original forest.The results show that Ch.utilis could grow under the sparse forest in the valley and shade place above 658 m.

关 键 词：金佛山方竹 垂直分布 引种 笋产量 笋营养品质 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]