全球13个主要经济体外商直接投资影响因素的实证研究——基于2018年经济数据分析  

An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of FDI in 13 Major Global Economies——Based on the Analysis of Economic Data in 2018

作　　者：林立超 黄子玲 丰琼英 LIN Lichao;HUANG Ziling;FENG Qiongying(Faculty of Finance,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;College of Economic Management,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming 525000,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门城市大学金融学院,澳门999078 [2]广东石油化工学院经济管理学院,广东茂名525000

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2021年第1期74-78,89,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：茂名市哲学社会科学规划共建项目(2020GJ09)。

摘　　要：基于国际投资视角,选取了13个国家或地区、6种评测指标类型。采用因子分析法抽取出三个主成分:创业环境、基础设施和民生保障。并对得分状况进行排名,研究了各国吸引外商直接投资规模发展的主要制约因素。发现除离岸金融中心以外,基础设施因素对于外商直接投资行为的反向效应在各国均存在普适性;我国在民生保障方面的得分较高,但在创业环境方面的表现却并不尽如人意。Based on the perspective of international investment,this paper selects six types of evaluation indicators from 13 countries or regions,extracts three principal components by factor analysis:entrepreneurial environment,infrastructure and livelihood security,and ranks the scores,and studies the main constraints of foreign direct investment scale development in various countries.The paper finds that:except for offshore financial centers,the reverse effect of infrastructure factors on FDI behavior is universal in all countries;China has a high score in livelihood security,but its performance in entrepreneurial environment is not very satisfactory.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 因子分析 金融市场 投资行为 

分 类 号：F831.5[经济管理—金融学]