资源枯竭地区乡村多功能分类及空间分异研究——以东北地区北票市(县)为例  

Study on Multi-Functional Classification and Spatial Differentiation of Rural Areas in Resource Exhausted Areas:Taking Beipiao Countyin Northeast Area as an Example

作　　者：马青[1] 郭曼曼[1] 靳升 MA Qing;GUO Manman;JIN Sheng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期541-547,共7页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究项目(lnfw201903)。

摘　　要：在现有乡村多功能主流观点的基础上,以东北地区典型资源枯竭地区北票市(县)的乡村为研究对象,研究农业多功能的分类、空间分化及多功能复合问题。通过多渠道来源数据建立北票市(县)乡村数据库,综合运用因子分析和系统聚类分析方法梳理乡村多功能的分类,筛选出由16项指标构成的农业生产功能、工业生产功能、旅游服务功能、生活环境功能4项功能类型,并采用熵权法确定各项指标和功能的权重,最终确定乡村多功能的具体分类和评价指标体系。采用GIS技术将多功能属性数据空间化,北票市(县)的乡村多功能水平空间分布差异较大,其中多功能复合化水平较高地区主要集中在市域西北侧和东南侧,属矿产资源丰富地区和文化旅游资源丰富地区。研究发现:综合运用因子分析、聚类分析、熵权法及GIS分析等方法,基于量化、空间化的前提,可快速有效地识别乡村主要产业功能类型及其复合化水平,有助于指导乡村产业发展及空间规划。Based on current multi-functional mainstream view of rural areas,this paper studies the classification,spatial differentiation and multi-functional compounding of agricultural multi-function,and takes the villages of Beipiao County as the research object,which is a typical resource exhausted area of Northeast China.Firstly,through multi-channel source data indicators,the rural database of Beipiao County is established,and then by using factor analysis and hierarchical clustering comprehensively,the multi-functional classification is filtered.It can be divided into 4 groups including agricultural production function,industrial production function,tourism service function and living environment function.Secondly,entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of each index and each function,and then the rural multi-functional classification evaluation system is established.Finally,by using GIS technology,the multi-functional attribute data will be spatialized.The results show that the spatial distribution of rural multi-function level in Beipiao County is quite different,the areas with high level of multi-functional integration are mainly concentrated in the northwest and southeast of the county,which are rich in mineral resources and cultural tourism resources.It is found that by using comprehensive methods including factor analysis,cluster analysis,entropy weight method and GIS analysis,based on the premise of quantification and spatialization,the main types of rural industrial functions and their composite level can be quickly and effectively identified.It is helpful for guiding the rural industrial development and spatial planning.

关 键 词：资源枯竭地区 因子分析 系统聚类分析 乡村多功能 空间分异 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]