敦煌石窟西夏时期汉文题记辑录——兼谈西夏占领瓜沙的时间问题  

A Collection of the Chinese Inscriptions in Dunhuang Caves of Xixia—with a Discussion of the Time When Xixia Occupied Guazhou and Shazhou

作　　者：李国[1] 沙武田[1,2] Li Guo;Sha Wutian

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院 [2]陕西师范大学

出　　处：《西夏研究》2021年第1期50-61,共12页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“敦煌石窟历代游人题记调查整理与研究”(项目批准号:18XKG008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西夏统治瓜沙地区长达一个半世纪,在莫高窟、榆林窟也有属于这一时期独特的西夏艺术。在洞窟中同样遗存有这个时期留存下来的各类汉文和西夏文题记。西夏文的各类题记早年有集中的释录,其中的汉文题记,之前虽有零星地辑录、考释与研究,但并不全面。近年来,我们利用现代高清数字彩色图像处理技术与多光谱摄影技术,对这一时期的各类汉文题记进行了集中调查,或补充新材料,或纠正前人的辑录缺误,今整理出来,供学界共同研究使用。再就学术界相关研究略作校录和补充。同时根据这些题记讨论其与西夏统治瓜沙的关系问题。Xixia occupied Guazhou and Shazhou for one and a half century,creating the Tangut art unique to the Mogao Caves and the Yulin Grottoes in addition to various Chinese and Tangut inscriptions left in the caves.The Tangut inscriptions had been compiled in earlier years,while the Chinese inscriptions of the same period,which are also valuable written sources,have been only sporadically recorded and interpreted.In recent years,with high definition digital color image processing technologies and multispectral photography,we have been able to focus on the Chinese inscriptions of Xixia,either supplementing new materials,or correcting the errors in previous records and interpretation.Now we collected these inscriptions for research among the academia.Meanwhile,we revise and supplement some previous researches and on this basis discuss some issues related to the rule of Xixia in Guazhou and Shazhou.

关 键 词：敦煌石窟 西夏汉文 题记 辑录考释 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K246.3[历史地理—历史学]