认知-心理-社会支持引导认知干预护理对肝硬化患者心理状况及自护能力的影响  

Effect of cognitive intervention nursing guided by IMB on psychological status and self-care ability of patients with liver cirrhosis

作　　者：王锋莉[1] 刘青 Wang Fengli;Liu Qing(Department of Infectious Diseases,the Central People's Hospital of Tengzhou City,Shandong Zaozhuang 277599)

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院传染科,山东枣庄277599

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第7期133-134,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知-心理-社会支持(IMB)引导认知干预护理对肝硬化患者心理状况及自护能力的影响。方法:2016年2月-2018年2月收治肝硬化患者150例,随机分为两组,各75例。对照组采用常规护理;观察组在常规护理基础上采取IMB引导认知干预护理。比较两组心理状况及自护能力评分。结果:观察组护理后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均明显低于对照组,自护能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:IMB引导认知干预护理能够改善肝硬化患者的心理状况、自护能力,从而提高患者生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive psychological social support(IMB)guided cognitive intervention nursing on psychological status and self-care ability of patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods:From February 2016 to February 2018,150 patients with liver cirrhosis were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing.The observation group was given cognitive intervention nursing guided by IMB on the basis of routine nursing.The psychological status and self-care ability scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the score of self-care ability in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IMB-guided cognitive intervention nursing can improve the psychological status and self-care ability of patients with liver cirrhosis,so as to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：IMB护理 肝硬化 心理状况 自护能力 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]