雁山区苦瓜嫁接砧木筛选试验  

Screening Test of Different Grafting Stocks on Bitter Gourd in Yanshan District

作　　者：熊俏[1] 于琴芝 杨建明 潘玲华[1] 谭海文 藤献有 XIONG Qiao;YU Qinzhi;YANG Jianming;PAN Linghua;TAN Haiwen;TENG Xianyou(Guibei Branch of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center,541006;Guilin Economic Crop Technical Extension Station)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院桂林分院/桂林市农业科学研究中心,541006 [2]桂林市经济作物技术推广站

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2021年第6期58-60,共3页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系广西蔬菜瓜果创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-10);国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-25-G-37);广西农业科技自筹经费项目(Z201909)。

摘　　要：为降低雁山区苦瓜枯萎病发生率,促进雁山区苦瓜产业健康发展,以皇家1号、砧蓉1号、格丽早优8号、鼎盛南瓜及雁山本地丝瓜5个品种为砧木,以夏满园3号苦瓜为接穗,比较各砧木嫁接苗生长和产量情况。试验结果表明,砧蓉1号、本地水瓜嫁接夏满园3号苦瓜抗病性、产量相对要高,大大减少雁山区苦瓜枯萎病发病率,明显提高苦瓜产量。In order to reduce the incidence rate of Fusarium wilt on bitter gourd in Yanshan district,and make the healthy development of bitter gourd industry in Yanshan district,five rootstock cultivars Royal No.1,Zhenrong No.1,Gelizaoyou No.8,Dingsheng pumpkin and Yanshan local loofah were chosen to graft with the scion cultivar Xiamanyuan No.3 bitter gourd,and the growth situation and yield of grafting seedlings were compared.The results showed that the yield and disease resistance of Zhenrong No.1 and Yanshan local loofah grafted to Xiamanyuan No.3 were higher than those of the others,which could greatly reduce the incidence rate of Fusarium wilt in Yanshan district and significantly improve the yield of bitter gourd.

关 键 词：雁山区 苦瓜 嫁接 砧木 筛选 

分 类 号：S642.5[农业科学—蔬菜学]