亚麻田套种牧草养鹅——“麻-草-禽”高效种养模式及配套技术  

Interplanting forage and raising geese in flax field——“Flax-grass-poultry” high efficient breeding mode and supporting technology

作　　者：孙中义[1] 孙哲禹 何鑫淼[1] 王文涛[1] 姜卫东[3] 黄文功[3] 袁红梅[3] 张树权[3] 康庆华[3] 刘娣 SUN Zhongyi;SUN Zheyu;HE Xinmiao;WANG Wentao;JIANG Weidong;HUANG Wengong;YUAN Hongmei;ZHANG Shuquan;KANG Qinghua;LIU Di(Institute of Animal Husbandry,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of Economic Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所,哈尔滨150086 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,哈尔滨150086 [4]黑龙江省农业科学院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2021年第3期67-69,74,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0201100);国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-16-E04)。

摘　　要：为了充分利用亚麻收获后闲置的土地资源,提高农业系统的生产力和生产效率,于2017—2019年连续3年在哈尔滨市道外区黑龙江省农业科学院国家现代农业示范区进行麻-草套种试验,于2018—2019年连续2年在兰西县远大镇胜利村进行"麻-草-禽"高效种养模式的生产试验,在牧草品种选择和田间管理技术以及与牧草套种衔接时间等方面进行系统研究,并对亚麻田套种牧草养鹅的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益进行详细分析。结果表明:传统养鹅利润为17.25元/只,亚麻田套种牧草养鹅利润为37.25元/只。亚麻田套种牧草养鹅还能提高植被覆盖率,保证产品无公害。说明亚麻田套种牧草养鹅的"麻-草-禽"高效种养模式经济效益和社会效益明显,值得推广和应用。In order to make full use of the land resources of the idle land after flax harvest and to improve the productivity and production efficiency of the agricultural system, the experiment of flax-grass interplanting was carried out in the national modern agriculture demonstration area of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Daowai District, Harbin City for three years in 2017—2019, and the production test of the "flax-grass-bird" efficient planting and breeding was carried out in Shengli Village, Yuanda Town, Lanxi County for two years in 2018—2019, the selection of forage varieties, the technology of field management and the connection time with forage interplanting were systematically studied, and the economic, social and ecological benefits of forage interplanting for geese in flax field were analyzed in detail. The results showed that the profit of traditional goose raising was 17.25 yuan/goose, and that of interplanting forage and raising greese in flax field was 37.25 yuan/goose. Interplanting forage and raising greese in flax field could improve the vegetation coverage and ensure the product pollution-free.The results indicated that the economic and social benefits of the "hemp grass bird" high-efficiency planting and breeding model were obvious, which was worth popularizing and applying.

关 键 词：亚麻田 套种 牧草 麻-草-禽 种植模式 配套技术 

分 类 号：S835[农业科学—畜牧学] S815.2[农业科学—畜牧兽医]