个体降温服降温效应评价指标及方法  

Evaluation Indicators and Methods of Cooling Effects for Personal Cooling Clothing

作　　者：柯莹 周文 KE Ying;ZHOU Wen(School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Intangible Culture Heritage Research Base in Jiangsu Province,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]江南大学江苏省非物质文化遗产研究基地,江苏无锡214122 [3]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《服装学报》2021年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH063);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2020T130255)。

摘　　要：个体降温服对高温高湿环境下作业人员有隔热降温的保护作用,可使其免受热应激危害。为评定降温服降温效果的有效性与稳定性,需对其进行测评。通过对国内外降温服降温效果评价研究进行综述,从客观评价和主观评价两个方面,对降温服降温效果的物理、生理、心理3个指标进行探讨,归纳总结了高温高湿环境下个体降温服降温效果评价指标体系,为降温服降温效果综合评价提供依据。Personal cooling clothing has the heat insulating and cooling effects for workers in high temperature and humidity environments,and can protect them from heat stress.In order to evaluate the effectiveness and stability of the cooling effects for cooling clothing,it needs to be evaluated.Through summarizing the research on the cooling effect evaluation of cooling clothes at home and abroad,the physical,physiological and psychological indicators of the cooling effects for cooling clothes were discussed from two aspects:objective evaluation and subjective evaluation.An evaluation indications system of cooling effects for personal cooling clothing inhigh temperature and humidity environments was summarized.It will provide a basis for the evaluation of the cooling effect for cooling clothing.

关 键 词：个体降温服 降温效果 评价指标 评价体系 

分 类 号：TS941.71[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]