2020年肾移植临床国际前沿热点及新进展荟萃  

Highlights of international frontier hot spots and new progress on renal transplantation in 2020

作　　者：邵琨[1] 王祥慧[1] Shao kun;Wang Xianghui(Kidney Transplant Center,Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院肾脏移植中心,200025

出　　处：《器官移植》2021年第2期155-168,共14页Organ Transplantation

基　　金：上海市科委基金项目(10DZ2212000)。

摘　　要：在浩瀚的肾移植相关文献中,本文汲取和盘点2020年肾移植临床国际前沿热点和难点,移植新技术、新方法、新视野及新进展荟萃,主要内容包括排斥反应,免疫抑制优化应用与调控,移植感染,移植后恶性肿瘤,无创检测与生物标志物,供者器官保存、修复及利用,肾移植术后肾病复发,多因素影响移植肾长期存活,计算机与人工智能等。加强对肾移植领域文献的阅读与思考,站在更高的起点开拓视野,结合中国肾移植临床实践,以推动肾移植获得更好的长期效果。A large quantity of studies related to renal transplantation were reviewed to extract and summarize the international frontier hot spots and difficulties,new transplantation technologies,new methods,new visions and new progress on renal transplantation in 2020.The main contents included rejection,optimization application and regulation of immunosuppression,transplant infection,malignancy after transplantation,non-invasive detection and biomarkers,donor organ preservation,repair and utilization,recurrence of renal disease after renal transplantation,multi-factors affecting long-term survival of transplant kidney,computer and artificial intelligence,etc.Strengthening the reading and thinking of literatures in the field of renal transplantation and broadening horizons in higher starting piont,combined with clinical practice of renal transplantation in China,help to promote the long-term efficacy of renal transplantation.

关 键 词：肾移植 供者特异性抗体 排斥反应 移植免疫 感染 无创检测 机械灌注 人工智能 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]