Dynamism and context-dependency in diversfication of the megadiverse plant genus Solarium(Solanaceae)  

作　　者：Susy Echevemia-Londoaono Tiina Sarkinen Isabel S.Fenton Andy Purvis Sandra Knapp 

机构地区：[1]Department of Life Sciences,Natural History Museum,London SW75BD,UK [2]Department of Life Sciences,Imperial College London,Silwood Park Campus Ascot SL57PY,UK [3]Department of Biology,Kenyon College,Gambier,OH 43022,USA [4]Department of Science,Royal Bota nic Garde n Edin burgh,20A Inverleith Row Edinburgh EH35LR,UK [5]Department of Earth Sciences,Oxford University,Oxford OX13AN,UK

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2020年第6期767-782,共16页植物分类学报（英文版）

基　　金：the National Science Foundation(NSF)under the Planetary Biodiversity Inventory(PBI)program(PBI Solarium-a world treatmenf DEB-0316614)to SK;by Colciencias(Administrative Department of Science,Technology and Innovation of Colombia)who partially funded S.E.-L.'s PhD program;by NERC(NE/M003736/1)who supported ISF.

摘　　要：Explosive radiations—substantial increases in net species diversification—have been considered one of the most intriguing diversification patterns across the Tree of Life,but the subsequent change,movement,and extinction of the constituent lineages make radiations hard to discern or understand as geological time passes.We used the megadiverse angiosperm genus Solanum L.(Solanaceae),with ca.1200 currently accepted species distributed worldwide in a wide array of habitats,to explore these patterns on a global scale.We synthesized phylogenetic and distributional data for this ongoing radiation to show how dispersal events and past climatic changes have interacted to shape diversification.We find that,despite the vast diversity of Solanum lineages in the Neotropics,lineages in the Old World are diversifying more rapidly.This recent increase in diversification coincides with a long-distance dispersal event from the Neotropics to regions where major climatic changes were taking place.Two separate groups of Solanum have migrated and established in Australia,but only the arid-adapted lineages underwent significant increases in diversification rate,as they were able to adapt to the continent's long-term climatic trend towards seasonally dry and arid biomes(a pattern observed in the diversification of other arid-adapted groups).Our findings provide a clear example of how successful colonization of new areas and niches can—but does not always—drive explosive diversifications.

关 键 词：biogeography diversification rates plant macroevolution RADIATIONS SOLANACEAE SOLANUM 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]