与蝉花有关的虫草菌生物多样性的研究Ⅰ:文献考证  

Biodiversity of cordycipitoid fungi associated with Isaria cicadaeⅠ:literature study

作　　者：李增智 HYWEL-JONES Nigel Leslie[1] 栾丰刚 张胜利[1,3] 孙长胜 陈祝安 李春如 谭悠久 董建飞 LI Zeng-Zhi;HYWEL-JONES Nigel Leslie;LUAN Feng-Gang;ZHANG Sheng-Li;SUN Chang-Sheng;CHEN Zhu-An;LI Chun-Ru;TAN You-Jiu;DONG Jian-Fei(Zhejiang BioAsia Life Science Institute,Pinghu,Zhejiang 314200,China;Forestry College,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045,China;Institute of Bioengineering,Bozhou University,Bozhou,Anhui 236800,China;Research Center of Fungal Biotechnology,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江泛亚生命科学研究院,浙江平湖314200 [2]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [3]亳州学院生物工程研究所,安徽亳州236800 [4]安徽农业大学教育部真菌生物技术工程研究中心,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《菌物学报》2020年第12期2191-2201,共11页Mycosystema

摘　　要：蝉花是我国重要药用真菌,但长期以来其名称特别是学名的使用一直混乱。本文从古代医药典籍记载确认,"蝉花"是历史最久、使用最广的中名,对于其他中名具有优先权。其学名Isariacicadae系Miquel(1838)根据巴西标本命名,但模式标本已失,原描述文字及插图均极其简单,与蝉花形态差异较大。其有性型迄今未发现,曾先后被认为是小蝉草Ophiocordyceps sobolifera和大蝉草Tolypocladium dujiaolongae(=Cordyceps cicadae Shing)。本文根据文献考证澄清了国内外关于小蝉草和大蝉草的误用,分析了长期以来大量日本文献中的命名混乱对我国认知蝉花的影响,并质疑Ⅰ.cicadae在中国及其他地区的分布,提出它是一复合种,因此蝉花的分类地位及学名需要进一步研究。Chanhua is an important Chinese medicinal cordycipitoid mushroom,however,the names,especially scientific names,have been confused for long period.It is justified that an oldest Chinese name"chanhua"has been used most widely and should be prior to others.Isaria cicadae was named by Miquel based on a Brazilian specimen no longer existent,with incomplete description and simple figure,showing different from chanhua morphologically.Its teleomorph has not been found yet,previously misconnected with Ophiocordyceps sobolifera and Tolypocladium dujiaolongae(=Cordyceps cicadae Shing).Based on literature study,the misuse of O.sobolifera and T.dujiaolongae was clarified and the influence of long-term nomenclatural confusion in Japanese literature was analyzed.The distribution ofⅠ.cicadae in China is doubtful,and I.cicadae sp.coll.(species collectiva)is proposed.Taxonomy and nomenclature of chanhua need to be further studied.

关 键 词：蝉花 蝉棒束孢 蝉拟青霉 虫草 考证 

分 类 号：S567.3[农业科学—中草药栽培]