耳穴压豆预防眼底荧光血管造影胃肠反应的效果观察  

Efficacy of auricular points plaster therapy on preventing gastrointestinal reaction caused by fundus fluorescein angiography

作　　者：黄雪莲[1] 李贡辉[1] 毛珍[1] 黄绚 郑萍璇 HUANG Xuelian;LI Gonghui;MAO Zhen;HUANG Xuan;ZHENG Pingxuan(Department of Outpatient,Shantou University·Chinese University of Hong Kong Joint Shantou International Eye Center,Shantou Guangdong 515041,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心门诊部,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《眼科学报》2021年第2期144-148,共5页Eye Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨耳穴压豆疗法预防眼底荧光血管造影(fluorescence fundus angiography,FFA)胃肠反应的效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2020年4月在汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心特殊检查科行眼底荧光素血管造影检查的患者583例,试验组298例,对照组285例。对照组在检查前予常规护理措施。试验组检查前在对照组的基础上实施耳穴压豆疗法。比较两组受检者在检查期间的胃肠道反应情况及配合度和舒适度的区别。结果:试验组胃肠道反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。配合度得分试验组为(2.87±0.35)分,对照组为(2.96±0.19)分,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。舒适度得分试验组为(3.93±0.70)分,对照组为(3.91±0.56)分,两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.122)。结论:耳穴压豆疗法可以降低FFA检查胃肠道反应发生率,疗效安全可靠,操作简便易行,另外,耳穴压豆方法不会造成患者检查时舒适度下降,有助于患者顺利安全完成检查。Objective:To explore the prevention efficacy of auricular points plaster therapy on gastrointestinal reaction caused by fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA).Methods:We selected 583 patients who underwent fundus fluorescein angiography in the special examination department of our hospital from October 2019 to April 2020,and divided these patients into experimental group(n=298)and control group(n=285).The control group was given routine nursing measures before the examination.The experimental group was treated with auricular points plaster therapy on the basis routine nursing measures before the examination.The gastrointestinal reactions,degree of patient compliance and comfortableness during the examination were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of gastrointestinal reaction in the experimental group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).The score of patient compliance degree was 2.87±0.35 in the experimental group and 2.96±0.19 in the control group,and there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.001).Degree of comfortableness was 3.93±0.70 in the experimental group and 3.91±0.56 in the control group.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.122).Conclusion:Auricular points plaster therapy can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal reaction caused by fundus fluorescein angiography,which is safe and reliable,easy to operate.In addition,the auricular points plaster therapy will not affect patient’s comfortness during examination,and will comply the patients to the examnination smoothly.

关 键 词：耳穴压豆 眼底荧光血管造影 胃肠反应 配合度 

分 类 号：R248.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]