人工智能法律主体资格辨思  

Consideration on the Legal Subject Qualification of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：黄萌 Huang Meng(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海201620

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》2021年第2期181-183,共3页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

摘　　要：人工智能所具备的理解、学习和自主决策等能力,会导致其基于自主系统做出最符合个人利益但却与用户意愿相冲突的决策。因此,对于抉择后果的承担主体是一个值得深究的问题。本文通过分析人工智能的现状、风险及法律责任承担,认为区分强人工智能与弱人工智能,强人工智能成为法律主体是社会发展的必然趋势,但其只能在立法者严格界定的范围内享有权利承担义务并受法律严格规制的结论。Artificial intelligence is able to understand,learn,and make autonomous decisions based on autonomous systems that are most in line with personal interests but may conflict with the wishes of users.Therefore,the subject who bears the consequences of the decision being made is a question worthy of further consideration.This article aims to analyze the current situation,risks and legal liability of artificial intelligence,and holds that distinguishing between strong artificial intelligence and weak artificial intelligence is an inevitable trend of social development,however,it can only enjoy rights and obligations within the scope strictly defined by legislators and is strictly regulated by law.

关 键 词：人工智能 法律主体 法律人格 法律责任 

分 类 号：D922.28[政治法律—经济法学]