不同植保器械施药对小麦主要病虫害的防治效果研究  

Study on Control Effect of Different Pesticide Application Instruments on Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Wheat

作　　者：张翠翠 易春燕 夏先全[1] 吴斌[1] 潘业田 刘旭[1] ZHANG Cui-cui;YI Chun-yan;XIA Xian-quan(Institute of Plant Protection,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Lab of Integrated Pest Management of Crops in Southwest China,Minisitry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,四川成都610066 [2]四川省林业和草原调查规划院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第5期135-137,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：四川省科技厅项目“植保无人机防治小麦主要病虫害的飞控参数探索”(2019JDRC0083)。

摘　　要：为了研究不同植保器械对小麦主要病虫害的防治效果,进行了多旋翼植保无人机、单旋翼植保无人机和电动喷雾器3种不同植保器械田间药效试验。结果表明,植保无人机和电动喷雾器施药后7 d对小麦蚜虫的防效均达88%左右,药后10 d对小麦白粉病的防效达80%左右,而药后14 d对小麦条锈病和药后20 d对小麦赤霉病的防效分别达80%和85%左右。不同施药方式防治效果并无显著差异,植保无人机可用于小麦病虫害的防治,能显著提高作业效率。多旋翼植保无人机作业效率高,操作更简单,安全性更强,值得推广使用。In order to study the control effects of different plant protection equipments on the main diseases and insect pests of wheat,field efficacy trials of three different plant protection equipments including multi-rotor plant protection UAV,single-rotor plant protection UAV and electric sprayer were carried out.The results showed that the control effect of the plant protection drone and the control effect of the electric sprayer on wheat aphids reached about 88%at 7 days,the control effect of wheat powdery mildew at 10 days after drug application reached about 80%,and the control effect of the wheat stripe rust at 14 days after drug application and wheat scab at 20 days after the drug reached about 80%and 85%respectively.There was no significant difference in the control effect of different application methods.The plant protection drone could be used for the control of wheat diseases and insect pests,which could significantly improve the operation efficiency.Because the multi-rotor plant protection UAV had high operating efficiency,simpler operation and stronger safety,it was more worthy of promotion and use.

关 键 词：植保无人机 小麦 病虫害 防治效果 

分 类 号：S435.12[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]