乡土引鸟植物铁冬青Ilex rotunda在华南地区的生态景观营造初探  

Ecological Landscape Construction of the Native Bird-attractive Plant Ilex rotunda in South China

作　　者：文才臻 林石狮 叶自慧 WEN Cai-zhen;LIN Shi-shi;YE Zi-hui

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术学院,广州510300 [2]广东环境保护工程职业学院,佛山528216 [3]深圳园林股份有限公司,深圳518000

出　　处：《广东园林》2021年第1期27-30,共4页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

基　　金：广州市科技计划(乡土树种资源在生态园林建设中应用与推广,201903010076), 广东省生态环境厅专项基金。

摘　　要：铁冬青Ilex rotunda是华南和华中地区优良红色类观果植物。据调查其能有效吸引17种具有生态价值的野生鸟类。结合铁冬青花期吸引传粉昆虫及果期引鸟的效果,通过孤植、列植、群植模式,将其与25种其他引鸟植物合理配置,进行园林景观营造、声景观构建与鸟类栖息地水景营造。结果表明铁冬青是优良的乡土引鸟植物,在生态引鸟的同时,丰富了植物景观群落,增强了景观的空间层次,营造了支撑复杂食物链的动植物栖息地。Ilex rotunda is a great red ornamental fruit plant in south and central China.According to the investigation,it can effectively attract 17 species of wild birds with ecological value.Based on the effect of attracting pollinating insects in flowering period and attracting birds in fruit period,Ilex rotunda is rationally arranged with 25 other species of bird-attracting plant through specimen planting,linear planting,and mass planting,to construct garden landscape,sound landscape and water landscape of bird habitat.The results show that Ilex rotunda is an excellent native bird-attracting plant.While attracting birds ecologically,it enriches the plant landscape community,enhances the spatial hierarchy of landscape,and creates an animal and plant habitat that supports a complex food chain.

关 键 词：铁冬青 引鸟植物 乡土植物 生态景观 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]