新中国城乡关系发展与当下面临的问题  

Development and Contemporary Problems of Urban-rural Relations in the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：蔡禾 CAI He

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院社会学系

出　　处：《社会学评论》2021年第1期18-28,共11页Sociological Review of China

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,城乡关系发展大致分为计划性二元结构关系、市场性二元结构关系、城镇"反哺"农村城乡统筹发展、乡村振兴城乡融合发展四个阶段。当下城乡二元结构不平等的主要特征是城乡户籍身份中的"二重权利"和城乡要素流动中的价格"双轨"。要消除城乡二元结构,实现乡村振兴、城乡融合就必须夯实乡村经济社会发展的基础。Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the urban-rural relations have four stages: planned dualistic system, market-oriented dualistic system, coordinated development with cities reciprocating villages,and integrated urban-rural development with rural revitalization. Critical characteristics of current urban-rural disparity are the"dualistic rights"resulted from the household registration system and the"dual-track"price system embedded in urban-rural economic flow. It is necessary to enhance the foundation of rural economy and societal development for elimination of the dualistic system, rural revitalization, and the integration of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：城乡关系 经济权利 社会权利 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2