元河东廉访转运司奏差王进墓志考略  

Research on the Epitaph of the Censorial Official Wang Jin of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：常莹[1] Chang Ying

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021年第1期59-69,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“元代北方金石碑刻遗存资料的抢救、发掘及整理研究”(项目编号:12&ZD142)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大元故河东廉访转运司奏差王公墓志铭现存陕西省考古研究院。该志此前未见著录。由志文可知,王进所出之家族本女真完颜氏,因受汉风浸染,故又有王姓之称。至早于金世宗统治时期,王氏家族始授华州郑县罗文寨猛安,并世镇此地。志主王进(完颜忽察席),生于金宣宗贞祐三年(大蒙古国成吉思汗十年,1215年),卒于元世祖至元十八年(1281年)。值时局动荡,王进年方七龄便同父祖相失,出于规避兵乱、护佑自身周全等考量,王进随其母刘氏徙迁山西,壮岁归附蒙古,从军征伐,屡立战功,后改隶民籍,再授职官,是由金入元的北方汉官典型。因史料阙如,目前学界对王进及其家族一无所知,墓志所载王进民族、家世、生平及金代史事丰富,可印证、补充传世文献。The Epitaph of the Censorial Official Wang Jin of the Hedong Surveillance and Transport Commission of the Yuan Dynasty collected in Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology has never been recorded in literature. According to the inscription, Wang clan was actually Wanyan clan of the Jurchen and the surname was commonly known as Wang because of the influence of Han-ethnic culture. No earlier than the reign of Shizong of the Jin dynasty, the members of Wang clan were commissioned as Meng’an(battalion commander) of Luowen stockaded village of Zheng county, Hua prefecture. Since then, they garrisoned there for generations. The epitaph owner Wang Jin(Wanyan Huchaxi) was born in the third year of Zhenyou reign of Xuanzong of the Jin dynasty(the tenth year of Jenghiz Khan reign, 1215) and died in the eighteenth year of Zhiyuan reign of Kublai Khan(1281). During a period of turmoil, Wang Jin was separated from his father and grandfather at the age of seven and then moved to Shanxi with his mother to avoid the chaos caused by wars and take care of his family and himself. After Wang Jin paid allegiance to Mongoloid regime in the prime of life, he entered the service and made brilliant achievements in war. So his household registration was altered to civilian and then he secured an official position. He was a typical northern Han official from the Jin to Yuan dynasty. Because of absence of relevant documentation, historians know little about Wang Jin and Wang clan. This epitaph holds sufficient information about Wang Jin’s ethnic group, parentage, life story and historical facts of the Jin dynasty, which could complement and corroborate traditional materials.

关 键 词：元代 王进 墓志 生平事迹 金代史事 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K877.45[历史地理—中国史]