新冠肺炎疫情引发对公共卫生信息监测问题的思考及建议  

Establish a sound public health information monitoring system to protect public health after COVID-19

作　　者：乔昆 李星明[1,2] Qiao Kun;Li Xingming(Department of Health Management and Policy,School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Capital Health Management and Policy Research Base,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京100069 [2]首都卫生管理与政策研究基地,北京100069

出　　处：《医学教育管理》2021年第1期103-106,共4页Medical Education Management

摘　　要：在应对新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情防控初始阶段,我国公共卫生系统暴露出了信息化建设不完善、使用效果不佳、公共卫生监测网络不够细密等问题,对此提出三点建议:第一,把公共卫生安全上升到国家安全的战略层面,全面整合有关公共卫生安全的信息;第二,充分利用现代信息化手段,做好公共卫生监测,做实实验室监测,做宽症状监测,重视舆情监测;第三,优化应急组织结构,建立并完善监测信息协调机制。The problems China faced with in initial stages to fight against the COVID-19 exposed inadequate informatization construction of the public health system,poor use of this system,and insufficient public health surreillance networks.Three suggestions are put forward accordingly.Firstly,upgrade public health security to the strategic level of national security,comprehensively integrate information about public health security,and secondly,make full use of modern information technology for better public health monitoring,laboratory monitoring,symptomatic surveillance,and public opinion surveillance,as well as for comprehensive information monitoring network of public health emergencies.Thirdly,optimize the emergency organizational structure and establish a surveillance information coordination mechanism.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 信息监测 公共卫生监测体系 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学] R195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]