器官捐赠推定同意制度的近亲属处分权研究  

Research on Close Relatives'Disposition Right in Constructive Consent System for Organ Donation

作　　者：陶若愚 Tao Ruoyu

机构地区：[1]浙江润杭律师事务所 [2]浙江工商大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2021年第1期76-79,共4页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：《民法典》人格权编吸收《人体器官移植条例》的相关内容,明确公民生前未表示不同意捐献的,死亡后其配偶、成年子女、父母可以共同决定捐献并当采用书面形式。本文基于遗体器官捐献处分权来源,认为当采纳遗体器官捐献的推定同意原则,且保留死者近亲属否定权的制度设计更有合理性。Personality right in The Civil Code absorbs the relevant content of Human Organ Transplant Regula⁃tions,and clarifies that if citizens do not refuse to donate during their lifetime,their close relatives(spouse,adult chil⁃dren and parents)can jointly decide to donate in writing after their death.This article starts from the source of the right of donation,argues that the principle of presumptive consent model for organ donation should be adopted,and the system of retaining close relatives'veto power is more reasonable.

关 键 词：器官捐献 器官移植 民法典 处分权 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]