建筑技术对细部多样性的影响——以我国近年的技术演变为例  

The Impact of Architectural Technology on the Diversity of Architectural Detail:Taking the Technological Changes in Recent Years as Examples

作　　者：侯亦南 Hou Yi’nan

机构地区：[1]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第3期9-12,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：通过观察我国建筑技术演变,分析其对建筑细部设计的影响,挖掘在建筑细部变化表象背后的原因,有助于人们理解建筑技术的重要性,对建筑技术与艺术之间关系进行再认识。从法规标准、构造做法、施工方式等技术方面着手,以窗洞过梁、装饰抹灰,栏杆等建筑细部为案例,分析其相关变化的建筑技术缘由,揭示了建筑技术的不断发展在创造新的建筑细部形式的同时,也会造成现有一些建筑细部样式面临被淘汰消失的命运。以经济性为主要推动力的建筑技术会对建筑细部设计的多样性产生消极影响。在我国经济新常态的情况下,建筑技术对细部设计的多样性是否会产生不同以往的影响还有待观察。By observing the evolution of architectural technology in China,studying its impact on architectural detail design,and then digging out the reasons behind the phenomena,it is helpful for people to rediscover the importance of architectural technology and its relationship with architectural art.From the aspects of regulations,structure,construction methods and so on,taking the intel,decorative plastering,railings as examples,we analyze the reasons for the relevant changes in architectural technology,and reveal that the development of architectural technology in creating new detail forms at the same time,it will also cause some existing architectural details to be eliminated.The change of architectural technology driven by economy will have a negative impact on the diversity of architectural detail.However,under the new normal of China’s economy,it remains to be seen whether architectural technology will have a different impact on the diversity of detail design.

关 键 词：建筑细部 建筑技术 细部设计 设计多样性 外墙保温 国标图集 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]