国际人权法视野下中国健康权保障的制度实践与完善  

China’s Health Rights Protection System:Its Practice and Perfec⁃tion from the Perspective of International Human Rights Law

作　　者：杜厚扬 陈岚[2] DU Houyang;CHEN Lan

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学法学院,广东广州510006 [2]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《思想战线》2021年第2期164-172,共9页Thinking

摘　　要：充分保障公民的健康权是全面建成小康社会的题中之意。中国于1997年10月27日签署并于2001年3月27日批准了《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》。根据该《公约》第十二条之规定,中国在减低死胎率和婴儿死亡率,改善环境卫生,预防、治疗和控制传染病,以及提供无障碍的医疗照顾等方面作出了不懈努力。但在地区差异和群体差距、关注特殊群体健康需求、提供健康保健服务,以及通过保护环境以促进健康权等方面仍有待进一步加强。为此,需要通过消除健康权保障的地区差异和群体差距、满足社会特殊群体的健康需求、完善国家保障健康权的制度、明确健康权与可持续发展的关系等路径来促进健康权的充分实现。Full protection of people’s health rights is a prerequisite for building China into a moderately prosperous society.Chinese government signed the“International Convention on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights”on October 27,1997 and ratified it March 27,2001.According to Article 12 of the Convention,China has made unremitting efforts to reduce the stillbirth rate and infant mortality rate,improve environmental sanitation,prevent,treat and control infectious diseases,and provide barrier free medical care.However,there is still need for further efforts to be made to minimize regional and group differences,to address the special health needs of special groups,to improve the environment and enhance public health.To do all this efforts must be made to perfect the health rights protection system and clarify the relationship between the health rights and rights to sustainable development to ensure the full realization of the health rights.

关 键 词：健康权 国际人权法 中国实践 小康社会 制度保障 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]