导弹静电放电效应及其防护装置应用研究  

Researh on Electrostatic Discharge Effect of Missile and Application of Protective Device for It

作　　者：张力 张家俊 李鑫宇 司晓亮 ZHANG Li;ZHANG Jia-jun;LI Xin-yu;SI Xiao-liang(Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High Intensity Electromagnetic Environment Protection,Anhui Hefei 230031,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Aircraft lightning Protection,Anhui Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]强电磁环境防护技术航空科技重点实验室,安徽合肥230031 [2]飞机雷电防护安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2021年第1期40-46,共7页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：静电防护是导弹研制的刚性要求。简述了导弹发生静电荷沉积的主要途径,介绍了导弹静电放电的3种典型形式,基于相关典型试验和实测数据,分析了静电放电电流效应和静电放电电磁脉冲效应对导弹可感测辐射信号和系统信噪比的不同作用效能,研究了导弹安装静电放电器前后对安全性和功能性能的影响,介绍了静电放电器的典型应用方式,综合论证了导弹安装静电防护装置的必要性。Electrostatic protection is the rigid requirement of missile development.Described the main ways of electrostatic charge deposition in missile;introduced three typical forms of missile electrostatic discharge;analyzed the different effects of electrostatic discharge current effect and electrostatic discharge electromagnetic pulse effect on the sensor radiation signal and system signal-to-noise ratio of missile;studied the effects of electrostatic dischargers on the safety and functional performance of missile;introduced the typical application of electrostatic dischargers,proved the necessity of installing electrostaic protective device in missile.

关 键 词：静电防护 静电放电效应 可感测辐射信号 系统信噪比 静电防护装置 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]