医学院校D型人格毕业生心理健康现状  

Mental health status of medical college graduates with type D personality

作　　者：周艳芳 张秋梅[2] 高立 ZHOU Yanfang;ZHANG Qiumei;GAO Li(Institute of Forensic Medicine and Laboratory Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院法医学与医学检验学院,272067 [2]济宁医学院公共卫生学院 [3]济宁医学院高等教育研究中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第1期132-137,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金培育项目(编号:JPY2019SK05);中华医学会医学教育分会、中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会医学教育研究重点课题(编号:2018A-N14001)。

摘　　要：目的:医学院校D型人格毕业生心理健康现状,为开展有针对性的心理健康教育提供相关依据。方法:采用14条目D型人格量表(Type D Personality Scale-14,DS14)对某医学院校毕业生的人格类型进行检测,进一步结合90项症状清单(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)开展不同人格类型毕业生心理健康的对比研究。结果:853名毕业生中检出155名毕业生具有D型人格,占毕业生总数的18.17%。D型人格毕业生在DS14的NA及SI得分均高于非D型人格毕业生,且差异均有统计学意义(t=6.9458,6.1017;P<0.05)。在性别方面,D型人格男毕业生在DS14的NA及SI得分均高于D型人格女毕业生,但差异均无统计学意义。非D型人格男毕业生在DS14的NA得分高于非D型人格女医学生,在DS14的SI得分低于非D型人格女毕业生,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。医学院校毕业生在SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖及精神病性7个因子平均得分高于全国青年常模,且在强迫、焦虑、敌对性及精神病性4个因子得分差异有统计学意义(t=3.7740,3.8852,3.2471,2.7535;P<0.05)。医学院校毕业生在SCL-90的人际关系及偏执两个因子平均得分低于全国青年常模,且在人际关系1个因子得分差异有统计学意义(t=-2.7123;P<0.05)。D型人格毕业生在SCL-90的9个因子平均得分均高于非D型人格毕业生,且差异均有统计学意义(t=6.2776,8.2454,8.5409,8.5283,8.0853,7.5688,7.2223,8.0377,4.9038;P<0.05)。另外,D型人格毕业生在SCL-90的强迫及人际关系两个因子平均得分超过2分,达到了存在心理健康问题的诊断标准。在性别方面,D型人格男毕业生在SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、偏执及精神病性8个因子平均得分均高于D型人格女毕业生,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),D型人格男毕业生在SCL-90的恐怖因子平均得分低于D型人格女毕业生,且差异有统计学意义(t=-2.2532;P<0.05)Objective:To investigate the mental health status of medical college graduates with type D personality during the period of covid-19 epidemic prevention and control,to provide relevant basis for carrying out targeted mental health education.Methods: Using Type D Personality Scale-14(DS14)to examine the type personality of medical college graduates,combined with Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90)to take a comparative study about the mental health of graduates with different personality types.Results:A total of 155 medical college graduates were found with type D personality from 853 medical college graduates,the detection rate of type D personality was 18.17%.The score in NA and SI of DS14 of medical college graduates with type D personality were all higher than these of medical college graduates with non-type D personality,and all the differences had statistically significant(t=6.9458,6.1017,P<0.05).In terms of gender,the score in NA and SI of DS14 of male medical college graduates with type D personality were all higher than these of females,but all the differences had no statistically significant(P>0.05).The score in NA of DS14 of male medical college graduates with non-type D personality were higher than these of females,the score in SI of DS14 of male medical college graduates with non-type D personality were lower than these of females,but all the differences had no statistically significant(P>0.05).The average factor score in somatization,compulsion,depression,anxiety,hostility,fear and psychosis-like symptoms of SCL-90 of were all higher than these of the national youth norm,and the differences in compulsion,anxiety,hostility and psychosis-like symptoms had statistically significant(t=3.7740,3.8852,3.2471,2.7535,P<0.05).The average scores in interpersonal relationship and paranoid of SCL-90 of medical college graduates were all lower than these of the national youth norm,and the differences in interpersonal relationship had statistically significant(t=-2.7123,P<0.05).All the 9 factor average score of SCL-90 of

关 键 词：医学院校 D型人格 毕业生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]