“渐进型”生态环境损害赔偿机制的困境透析与完善进路——基于29份生效的典型裁判文书的实证分析  

The Analysis and Improvement for the Predicament of"Progressive"Compensation Mechanism for Ecological Environment Damage--An Empirical Analysis Based on 29 Typical Valid Judgments

作　　者：崔义敏 孙泓云 Cui Yimin;Sun Hongyun(Executive Board,Gaoyou People's Court,Gaoyou 225600,China;Law School,University Of Shanxi,Taiyuan 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]高邮市人民法院执行局,江苏高邮225600 [2]山西大学法学院,山西太原030000

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2021年第1期113-119,共7页Journal of Qilu Normal University

摘　　要：生态环境损害赔偿制度是我国生态文明建设的重要组成部分,其发展采取“渐进型”的方式,该制度在取得显著成效的同时,暴露出的理论和实践问题值得我们思考和分析。以29份生效的典型裁判文书为样本,剖析生态环境损害赔偿制度的现状,探析生态环境损害赔偿制度失范的原因,在国家层面以完善立法来明确生态环境损害赔偿制度、健全生态环境损害赔偿与环境公益诉讼的衔接、构建“政府监管优先,索赔诉讼兜底”的救济机制。The compensation system for ecological environmental damage is an important part of China’s ecological civilization construction,and its development adopts a“gradual”approach.While the system has achieved remarkable results,the exposed theoretical and practical problems are worthy of our thinking and analysis.Taking 29 typical efficient judicial documents as samples,we analyze the present situation of the ecological compensation system,and explore the causes of anomie for ecological compensation system.At the national level,we should improve the system of ecological environmental damage compensation legislation,and improve the cohesion between the compensation system of ecological environment damages and the environmental public interest litigation,and build a relief mechanism that“government supervision takes precedence and claims in litigation offer overall protection”.

关 键 词：生态环境损害赔偿 困境透析 完善进路 

分 类 号：DF468[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]