“热官冷做”与曾燠仕宦心态简论  

On"Hot Officials and Cold Work"and Zeng Yu's Official Mentality

作　　者：高政锐[1] GAO Zheng-rui(College of Liberal Arts,Daqing Normal University;Daqing,Heilongjiang 163712,China)

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院文学院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2021年第2期52-60,共9页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：大庆师范学院国家级培育项目“清人对陶渊明隐逸思想接受研究”(18RW01)。

摘　　要：曾燠前后担任两淮盐运使14年,具有较大的政治、经济及文化影响力,但他却“不以奔竞趋走为事”,被时人称为“热官冷做”。这种行为与其仕宦心态息息相关,一方面,“热官冷做”促使他不断萌发隐逸之志,在其诗文中屡次体现了对陶渊明的接受。他居仕望隐,仕与隐的矛盾折射了曾燠仕宦过程中内心的某种焦虑;另一方面,曾燠“热官冷做”具有深刻的内涵,他对隐逸的追慕,不仅是士大夫普遍化的一种心理诉求,还包含了他对于官场的深刻认知。他以隐逸诉求来消解官场的喧嚣和浮躁,“冷做”的同时,他建立了个人与官场的一种别样关系。Zeng Yu,who had great political,economic and cultural influence,served as the salt transport ambassador of Huai River for 14 years.However,he"didn't take the pursuit of competition as his thing",which was called"hot officials and cold work"by people at that time.This kind of behavior is closely related to his official mentality.On the one hand,"hot officials and cold work"prompted him to sprout his seclusion,and his poems repeatedly reflected his acceptance of Tao Yuanming.He looked forward to seclusion when he lived as an official,and the contradiction between officialdom and seclusion reflected some anxiety in Zeng Yu's official career.On the other hand,Zeng Yu's pursuit of seclusion is not only a psychological appeal for the generalization of literary intelligentsia,but also includes his profound cognition of officialdom.He wanted to live in seclusion and dispelled the hustle and bustle of officialdom.While doing"cold work",he established a different relationship between himself and officialdom.

关 键 词：曾燠 热官冷做 陶渊明 居仕望隐 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]