巴西足球与国族构建  

Football in Brazil and National Construction

作　　者：束长生 Shu Chang-sheng

机构地区：[1]巴西圣保罗大学东方语言文学系,圣保罗22290030

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2021年第1期88-97,155,共11页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：19世纪末期,足球作为一项体育运动被引入巴西,逐渐在巴西社会各阶层传播开来。在20世纪上半叶,足球已成为巴西最受欢迎的体育运动。从1930年代开始,在瓦尔加斯(Getúlio Vargas)的统治下,政府把足球作为构建国族认同和平息政治动荡的工具。巴西足球精心打造了“种族民主”的神话,特显了巴西国族的包容性特征。通过足球运动,借助媒体与广播、电影的宣传与支持,巴西政府把生活在不同的地区,属于不同的族群和不同的社会阶层的民众串联在一起,构建了巴西国族认同。At the end of the 19th century,football was brought into Brazil,and it gradually spread to all social classes.In the first half of the 20th century,football became the most popular sport in Brazil.Since the 1930s,under the rule of President Getúlio Vargas(1930-1945),the government used football as a tool to build national identity and to calm down political turmoil.Football in Brazil as a sport has created the myth of“racial democra⁃cy”,which highlights the inclusive characteristic of the Brazilian nationality.Through football,with the help of media,radio,and movie propaganda and support,the Brazilian government succeeded in building its national identity by uniting peoples of different regions,belonging to different ethnic groups and different social classes.

关 键 词：巴西足球 种族 国族认同 体育民族主义 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]