医学生参与无偿献血的影响因素的Logistic回归分析  

Influencing factors of medical college students′ participation in voluntary blood donation:Logistic regression analysis

作　　者：王娟[1] 潘庆[1] 邢彩霞[1] WANG Juan;PAN Qing;XING Caixia(Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2021年第2期177-179,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：2018年安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810368160)。

摘　　要：目的通过分析某医科院校大学生无偿献血的现状及其影响因素,为针对性地干预其献血行为,提出相应建议,扩大和稳定大学生无偿献血者队伍。方法采用横断面调查法进行现场问卷调查。结果 128人参加过献血,献血率为16%。logistic回归分析显示医学生的性别、对献血知识的了解程度、献血的意愿、同伴的行为很大程度上影响了他们的献血行为(P<0.05)。此外,中心血站的宣传与服务也是重要影响因素之一。结论大学校园应改进无偿献血宣教方式,培养大学生的献血意识;采血机构需提升服务质量,缓解献血过程的恐惧感,促使更多的大学生加入到无偿献血的行列中,推动高校无偿献血工作健康发展。Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of blood donation among medical college on going students, so as toassist in implementing targeted measures to expand and stabilize the group of college blood donors. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to carry out the field questionnaire survey.Results 128 people participated in blood donation, and the blood donation rate was 16%. Gender,the knowledge and intention towards blood donation, and behavior of peers were the influencing factors revealed by the logistic regression analysis(P<0.05). In addition, the publicity and service provided by blood stations were also important factors. Conclusion The publicity of voluntary blood donation should be improved in colleges to raise the donation intention of college students.Service provided by blood centers should also be improved to ease donation fear, so as to expand the college donor population.

关 键 词：医学生 无偿献血 认知态度 条件LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]