埃及共产主义运动的百年历程及经验教训  

The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Communist Movement in the 20th Century

作　　者：赵丁琪[1] ZHAO Dingqi(不详)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,100084

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2021年第3期44-55,共12页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：在西方殖民入侵大背景下产生的埃及共产主义运动,一直是20世纪埃及民族解放运动中的一支重要力量。埃及共产主义者在埃及的工人和知识分子中间进行了长期的组织和宣传工作,为埃及民族独立的实现作出了重要贡献,也对纳赛尔政权向"阿拉伯社会主义"的转向产生了一定的积极影响。但是由于没有正确解决好民族解放与阶级解放这一双重任务之间的关系,也没有提出一个适应埃及国情、能将埃及群众充分动员起来的政治纲领,这导致埃及共产主义运动的发展几经波折。The Egyptian communist movement, which emerged from the background of Western colonial invasion, has always been an important force in the Egyptian national liberation movement of the 20 th century. The Egyptian communists made long-term organization and propaganda work among the Egyptian workers and intellectuals, made important contributions to the realization of the Egyptian national independence, and also produced some positive effects on the Nasser regime’s turn to "Arab Socialism." However, because the Egyptian communists did not correctly solve the relationship between the dual tasks of national liberation and class liberation, nor did they propose a political program adapted to the national conditions of Egypt, which led to the development of communist movement gradually declined in the Nasser era.

关 键 词：埃及共产党 民族解放 阶级解放 共产主义运动 阿拉伯社会主义 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—中共党史]