综合康复干预介入早产儿经口喂养困难的临床研究  

Clinical study on integrated rehabilitation intervention for preterm infant with difficulty in oral feeding

作　　者：金鑫[1] 韩雪婷[1] 梁明明 赵巍[1] JIN Xin;HAN Xue-ting;LIANG Ming-ming;ZHAO Wei(Shenyang Children's Hospital,Shenyang,Liaoning 110032,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市儿童医院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2020年第S01期35-36,共2页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的通过对经口喂养困难的早产儿应用综合康复干预,观察其临床效果。方法选选择经口喂养困难的早产儿72例随机分为两组,对照组实施口腔运动干预,观察组除实施口腔运动干预外,增加综合康复干预,观察并比较两组患儿的喂养进程、完全经口喂养效率、矫正胎龄37周时体重;并比较NOMAS评分和不良反应。结果观察组患儿的喂养进程、完全经口喂养效率、矫正胎龄37周时体重、NOMAS评分均优于对照组,P<0.05;观察组患儿的喂养相关不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,P<0.05。结论对经口喂养困难的早产儿应用综合康复干预,对促进喂养进程,改善吞咽模式,实现早期经口喂养具有一定临床意义。Objective To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for premature infants with difficulty in oral feeding.Methods 72 premature infants with oral feeding difficulties were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received oral exercise intervention,while the observation group received more comprehensive rehabilitation intervention in addition to oral exercise intervention.The feeding process,complete oral feeding efficiency,and weight correction at 37 weeks of gestational age were observed and compared.NOMAS score and adverse reactions were compared.Results The feeding process,complete transoral feeding efficiency,weight and NOMAS score at 37 weeks of corrected gestational age were all better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of feeding-related adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention in premature infants with difficulty in oral feeding has certain clinical significance in promoting feeding process,improving swallowing mode and realizing early oral feeding.

关 键 词：经口喂养困难 早产儿 康复干预 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]