我国介水传播肠道原虫病流行现状与防控策略  

Prevalence of waterborne intestinal protozoosis and strategies for its prevention and control strategies in China

作　　者：沈玉娟 姜岩岩 曹建平 SHEN Yu-juan;JIANG Yan-yan;CAO Jian-ping(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Ministry of Science and Technology,Key laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,Ministry of Health,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2021年第1期8-19,共12页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10713001-004);国家自然科学基金(82072307);国家公益性卫生行业科研专项(201502021);上海市第五轮公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科项目(GWV-10.1-XK13)。

摘　　要：隐孢子虫病、贾第虫病和环孢子虫病等肠道原虫病可介水传播,是重要的水源性寄生虫病。绝大多数肠道寄生原虫具有人兽共患性和动物宿主多的特点,防控工作难度较大该类寄生虫病有些属于新发传染病,目前尚无人体感染基线数据.本文对我国介水传播肠道原虫病的流行现状和检测技术等进行综述,并探讨防控面临的挑战,为建立高效的疾病监测网络和预测预警体系、开展风险评估、提出有效防控措施提供参考。Intestinal protozoosis such as cryptosporidiosis,giardiasis,and cyclosporosis can be transmitted through water,and represents an important waterborne parasitic disease.Most intestinal parasites are characterized by the zoonotic nature and having multiple animal hosts,making it difficult to prevent and control.In addition,some of the intestinal protozoosis are emerging infectious diseases,with no available baseline data concerning human infection.This review focuses on the prevalence and detection techniques of the waterborne intestinal protozoosis in China,and discusses challenges for the disease prevention and control,in order to provide reference for establishment of an efficient disease surveillance network and an early-warning system,for carrying out risk assessments,and for proposing effective prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：肠道原虫病 介水传播 新发传染病 流行 防控 

分 类 号：R531[医药卫生—内科学]