典型结构钡酚醛树脂热解非等温动力学及热稳定性  

Non-isothermal Pyrolysis Kinetic Mechanism and Thermal Stabilization of Phenolic Resin With Different Characteristic Structure

作　　者：张莹 胡宏林[1] 蒋丽琴 刘亮[1] 李阳 ZHANG Ying;HU Honglin;JIANG Liqin;LIU Liang;LI Yang(Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composites Laboratory,Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing Technology,Beijing 100076)

机构地区：[1]航天材料及工艺研究所,先进功能复合材料技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100076

出　　处：《宇航材料工艺》2021年第1期17-24,共8页Aerospace Materials & Technology

摘　　要：为建立酚醛树脂指纹结构与热稳定性的相关性,帮助耐烧蚀材料用树脂基体的选择,采用核磁氢谱定量描述钡酚醛树脂的典型结构,研究了不同典型结构酚醛树脂的热解活化能、反应机理函数、热稳定性。结果表明,不同结构钡酚醛树脂热解反应活化能在162~240kJ/mol,核磁F/P值在1.2-1.5时热解反应活化能最高,树脂热稳定性最好;钡酚醛树脂在570℃时的热解最概然机理函数g(a)=(1-α)^(-b)-1(b=5.2~6.7),为化学反应机制,通过酚醛树脂裂解气相色谱-质谱分析和复合材料电弧加热烧蚀性能分析验证了树脂核磁F/P值在1.2~1.5时热稳定性最好。The relationship between the characteristic structure and thermal stability of phenolic resin is of great significance for the selection of resin matrix for ablative materials.In this paper,the typical structure of phenolic resin was quantitatively described by1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.The activation energy,reaction mechanism function,and thermal stability of different typical structured phenolic resins were studied.The results show that the activation energy of phenolic resin with different structures is 162 to 240 kJ/mol.The activation energy of the pyrolysis reaction is the highest and the thermal stability of the resin is optimum when the F/P value is 1.2 to 1.5.The most probable mechanism function of pyrolysis at 570℃ is g(a)=(1-α)^(-b)-1(b=5.2~6.7),which is the chemical reaction mechanism.The results of pyrolysis kinetics are verified by qualitative and quantitative analysis of pyrolysis gas products using Py-GC/MS.

关 键 词：酚醛树脂 本征结构 热解机理 活化能 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]