产业集聚对地区收入差距的影响分析  

The of Industrial Agglomeration On Regional Income Gap

作　　者：王帅 周明生[2] WANG Shuai;ZHOU Ming-sheng

机构地区：[1]电力规划设计总院 [2]首都经济贸易大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济论坛》2021年第2期5-16,共12页Economic Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“特大城市产业再集聚模式及其空间效应研究”(14BJL113);国家自然科学基金青年项目“城市群城市规模等级结构扁平化:格局、机理与效应”(71804099);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“城市群内经济发展不平衡的格局、机理与效应研究”(18YJC790236)。

摘　　要：基于新经济地理学的自由资本模型,实证探讨了中国制造业集聚对地区收入差距的影响。结论表明,制造业集聚对地区收入差距的影响具备显著的倒“U”型特征,目前绝大多数地区均位于转折点左侧位置,即产业集聚的发展仍然会扩大地区收入差距;制造业集聚与地区收入差距的关系具备明显的区域异质性,由于沿海地区制造业发展更为成熟,其拐点位置也高于内陆地区;且进一步分析显示产业集聚过程中市场规模的差异是影响地区收入差距的重要途径,存在阶段异质性。因此,缩小地区收入差距的重点在于继续坚持走区域协同发展道路,强化区域合作,实现发达地区产业的有效扩散和落后地区产业的高效承接。On the basis of the free capital model of the new economic geography,this paper conducts an empiri⁃cal exploration of the influence of China’s manufacturing agglomeration on regional income gap.The results show that:The manufacturing agglomeration has a significant reverse U-shaped effect on the regional income gap,and at present,most of the regions all are at the left side of the turning point,namely the development of industrial agglom⁃eration will still expand the regional income gap;the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration and regional income gap has obvious regional heterogeneity,and as the manufacturing industry in coastal areas is more mature,its inflection point is also higher than that in inland areas;and a further analysis indicates that the difference of mar⁃ket size in the process of industrial agglomeration development is an important way to affect the regional income gap with phase heterogeneity existing.Therefore,the key to narrowing the income gap is to continue following the path of regional collaborative development,and strengthen regional cooperation to realize the effective diffusion of indus⁃tries from developed regions and the efficient acceptance of industries in backward regions.

关 键 词：产业集聚 地区收入差距 自由资本流动模型 面板数据 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]