丹东市木制家具制造企业职业病危害调查  

Investigation on occupational hazards of wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises in Dandong City

作　　者：任杰[1] REN Jie(Occupalionol Health Department,Dandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dandong Liaoning,118002,China)

机构地区：[1]丹东市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,辽宁丹东118002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第23期3298-3300,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解家具制造企业作业场所职业病危害情况,为职业卫生管理提供科学依据。方法2019年4月,采用职业卫生调查、职业卫生检测、现场采样和实验室检测相结合的方法,对丹东市3家木制家具制造企业可能产生的职业病危害因素进行识别、检测和分析。结果木制家具制造企业存在的职业病危害因素主要包括粉尘、化学毒物和噪声,采取的防护措施主要包括机械化、自动化控制、通风除尘和防噪等。经检测,该作业场所木粉尘作业点的合格率为81.2%,毒物作业点的合格率为100.0%,噪声作业点的合格率为78.9%。结论丹东市3家木制家具制造企业职业病危害较重,应引起足够重视,进一步采取有效的防护措施,使可能产生的有害因素降到最低,保护劳动者健康。Objective To understand the status of occupational hazards in the workplace of furniture manufacturing enterprises,provide scientific basis for occupational health management.Methods In April 2019,the combination of occupational health survey,occupational health examination,on-site sampling and laboratory examination was used to identify,detect and analyze the possible occupational hazards in three wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises in Dandong City.Results The occupational hazards of wood furniture manufacturing enterprises mainly included dust,chemical poisons and noise.The protective measures mainly included mechanization,automatic control,ventilation,dust removal and noise prevention.The detection results showed that the qualified rate of wood dust operation point was 81.2%,that of toxic operation point was 100.0%,and that of noise operation point was 78.9%.Conclusion The occupational hazards of three wood furniture manufacturing enterprises in Dandong City are serious,which should be paid enough attention to,and further effective protective measures should be taken to minimize the possible harmful factors and protect the health of workers.

关 键 词：木制家具制造企业 职业病危害 调查 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]