基于6SIGMA理论的高校实验室安全管理  

Safety management of university laboratory based on 6SIGMA theory

作　　者：阳富强[1] 谢程宇 黄萍[1] 林晓航 YANG Fuqiang;XIE Chengyu;HUANG Ping;LIN Xiaohang(College of Environment and Resources,Fuzhou University,Fujian Fuzhou 350116,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与资源学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2021年第1期255-258,263,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51874100);福建省本科高校教育教学改革项目(FBJG20200189);福州大学研究生教育教学改革项目(500101);福州大学课程思政建设与研究项目(53007051)。

摘　　要：为提升高校实验室安全管理水平,该文分析了高校实验室各类事故特征,尝试将6SIGMA理论应用于高校实验室安全管理。按照界定、测量、分析、改善、控制5个过程,将高校实验室安全管理与6SIGMA管理模型相结合,以实验室火灾爆炸典型事故类型作为研究对象,建立相应的火灾爆炸事故DMAIC模型;运用故障类型影响分析法,找出实验室事故主要影响因素,进一步提出切实可行的高校实验室安全管理改进方案。In order to improve the level of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the characteristics of various accidents in the university laboratories and tries to apply the 6 SIGMA theory to the laboratory safety management. According to the five processes of definition, measurement, analysis, improvement and control, the university laboratory safety management and 6 SIGMA management model are combined. By taking the typical fire and explosion accidents in the laboratory as the research object, the corresponding DMAIC model of fire and explosion accidents is established. The main influencing factors of laboratory accidents are found out by using the influence analysis of failure types. According to the main influencing factors, the feasible improvement scheme of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities is put forward.

关 键 词：安全管理 6SIGMA理论 DMAIC模型 火灾爆炸 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]