中国与东南亚的互动:长时段的历史考察  

China-Southeast Asian Interactions:A Long-term Historical Review

作　　者：吴小安[1] WU Xiao’an

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2020年第4期15-33,共19页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：本文从历史与当代的长时段视角考察中国与东南亚的互动,关注的层面不仅包括从上而下的制度化的政治经济,而且包括自下而上的社会文化。考察的框架与进程涵盖中国与东南亚互动的各个重要时期。中国与东南亚的互动在历史上一直很重要,朝贡贸易体系曾经盛极一时;近代西方殖民主义时期,华人移民浪潮扮演着重要角色;冷战时期,双方曾经一度中断联络、保持距离;近几十年来,中国与东南亚关系则迅速发展,将来也会更加密切。塑造双边或多边关系的动力包括历史、地缘、人口、意识形态、种族、移民、经济、政治和领土等重要因素。本文试图为中国与东南亚的历史互动尤其是当代的21世纪海上丝绸之路建设提供一个可资借鉴的历史背景、发展进程与脉络框架。The paper provides a long-term historical and contemporary perspective of China-Southeast Asian interactions and their dynamics,involving not only the top-down political and economic aspects but also the down-top socio-cultural elements.It investigates the interactions between China and Southeast Asia during different important periods.The interaction has been essential when the tribute system was in full flourish;Chinese immigrants played an important role in the modern western colonialism period;during the Cold War,the two sides once broke off contact and kept apart;the relationship between China and Southeast Asia has grown rapidly in recent decades and will become increasingly important in the future.To shape dynamics of bilateral or multilateral relations entails historical,geographical,demographical,ideological,ethnical,economic,political and territorial,social and cultural elements and so on.The article tries to provide institutional contexts,historical processes and grand frameworks for a better understanding of China-Southeast Asian interactions in general,and of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in particular.

关 键 词：中国与东南亚 朝贡体制 海上贸易 华人移民 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学]