液态危险品船舶的远程监视报警系统设计  

Research and Development of Remote Monitoring and Alarm System for Liquid Dangerous Goods Ship

作　　者：庄学强[1,2] 尹自斌 高亚丽[1,2] 林添金 陈丹 ZHUANG Xueqiang;YIN Zibin;GAO Yali;LIN Tianjin;CHEN Dan(School of Marine Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学轮机工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期50-55,共6页Journal of Jimei University：Natural Science

基　　金：福建省科技重点项目(2017Y0065);厦门市产学研协同创新及科技合作项目(3502Z20173030);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190331)。

摘　　要：为了有效监测液态危险品船舶运输过程中液货舱液位、压力、温度和惰性气体含量等安全状态参数的实时状况,采用单片机作为微处理器,设计数据采集与处理模块;基于北斗定位与短报文通信技术,实现船舶数据远程传输,并在B/S架构下开发岸基监控报警管理平台,完成液态危险品船舶远程监视报警系统的研发,最后通过实验平台和实船,对系统性能进行测试试验。结果表明,该船舶远程监视报警系统不仅能够实时显示、监测、存储船舶安全状态参数,同时可以实现报警和智能预警功能,以降低船舶事故风险,保障航行安全。In order to effectively monitor real-time changes of safety status parameters such as the liquid level,pressure,temperature and inert gas content of the liquid cargo tank during the transportation of liquid dangerous goods ships,a single-chip microcomputer was used as the microprocessor in this investigation.The data acquisition and processing module was designed to realize the remote transmission of ship data based on BeiDou positioning and short-message communication technology.Depending on the shore-based monitoring and alarm management platform developed under the B/S architecture,the remote monitoring and alarm system(RMAS)for liquid dangerous goods ships was finally designed and built.The system performance test experiments were also carried out through experiment platform and actual ship installation.The results showed that the RMAS in this paper could not only display,monitor,and store the safety state parameters of the ship in real time,but also could effectively realize the basic and intelligent early warning functions to minimize the risk of ship accidents and ensure the safety of navigation.

关 键 词：船舶 远程监视报警系统 危险品 系统设计 航行数据 

分 类 号：TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]