不同国家(地区)穿心莲药材质量标准现状概述  

Current quality standards of Andrographis Herba of different countries and regions

作　　者：阮丽君 姚彩云[1] 吴云秋 刘喜慧 闫炳雄 宋志军[1] 曲鹏 朱艳霞[1] 黄媛 缪剑华[1] RUAN Li-jun;YAO Cai-yun;WU Yun-qiu;LIU Xi-hui;YAN Bing-xiong;SONG Zhi-jun;QU Peng;ZHU Yan-xia;HUANG Yuan;MIAO Jian-hua(Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区药用植物园,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2020年第24期5890-5897,共8页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目(桂科AA18242040);广西壮族自治区药用植物园创新团队项目(桂药创2019006);广西壮族自治区药品食品监督管理局项目(GXZC2018-C3-20716-XYGC);广西壮族自治区药用植物园科研基金项目(桂药园基202001)。

摘　　要：穿心莲是一种常用的植物药,已被多个国家和地区纳入其法定标准,但各质量标准存在一定的差异。基于此,该文对现行《中国药典》《香港中药材标准》《美国药典》《欧洲药典》和《印度药典》中穿心莲药材的质量标准要求进行了比较,包括基原、性状、鉴别(包括显微鉴别、色谱鉴别)、含量测定、检查项(杂质、水分、浸出物、农药、重金属、霉菌毒素和其他项)和贮藏要求等方面,从而为穿心莲药材国际质量标准研究提供依据。Andrographis Herba is a commonly used plant medicine,and has been recorded in pharmacopeias of different countries.However,there are some differences in the quality standards.Based on this,this paper compare the quality standards of Andrographis Herba between Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Hong Kong Chinese Materia Medica Standards,United States Pharmacopoeia,European Pharmacopoeia and Indian Pharmacopoeia,including origin,botanical characteristics,identification(microscopic identification and chromatographic identification),content determination,specific test(such as impurities,loss on drying,extractives,pesticides,heavy metals,mycotoxins,and other items)and storage requirements,so as to provide a reference for studying international quality standards of Andrographis.

关 键 词：穿心莲 质量标准 药典 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]