博弈论悖论中的合理性——从盖夫曼孔斯悖论谈起  

On the Rationality of the Paradox of Game Theory——from the Perspective of Gaifman-Koons Paradox

作　　者：邢万成 XING Wan-cheng(Biquan Academy,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2021年第1期29-33,共5页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：湘潭大学校级项目“基于认知逻辑的人类推理研究”,项目编号:KZ08011。

摘　　要：美国哲学家孔斯对逻辑学家盖夫曼提出的语义悖论进行了理性化诠释,并把盖夫曼悖论当作一个关于合理性的难题,盖夫曼悖论与博弈论悖论的相似性使得孔斯追求一种共通的逻辑形式,并对这种逻辑形式的合理性进行分析,从博弈论中的连锁店悖论和囚徒困境悖论出发,探究主体选择的合理性,继而探索盖夫曼孔斯悖论深层的合理性价值,即所有的合理性选择都是有条件的,正如所有的真都是有前提的一样。An American philosopher Koons made a rational interpretation of the semantic paradox put forward by logician Gaifman and regard it as a problem about rationality.The similarity between Gaifman’s paradox and game theory paradox makes Koons pursued a common logic form and analyzes the rationality of this logical form,from the chain store paradox and prisoner’s dilemma paradox in game theory on the starting point,it explores the rationality of the choice of the subject,so as to explore the deep rationality value of the Gaifman-Koons paradox,that is all rational choice are conditional,just as all truths have preconditions.

关 键 词：博弈论 语义悖论 说谎者悖论 合理性 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]