中国经济学“集体经济人”假设初论  

On the Hypothesis of "Collective Economic Man" in Chinese Economics

作　　者：徐光木 XU Guangmu(School of Economic Management and Law,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学经济管理与法学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《理论建设》2021年第1期93-99,共7页Theory Construction

基　　金：2020年湖北师范大学教学研究项目“西方经济学课程思政专项”(KCSZ202037)。

摘　　要：中国传统文化中的群体意识孕育了中华民族集体主义的思想传统。与西方相比,由于中国在历史文化和政治体制等方面有着鲜明的特征,因而必须否定西方的“理性经济人”假设,建立符合中国历史文化和经济发展实际的人的经济假设理论。“集体经济人”假设立足新集体主义,寓意集体和个人互为前提和依托,充分体现了集体利益与个人利益的辩证统一,实现了对传统集体主义的超越,可以作为中国本土经济学的立学之基。“集体经济人”假设凝练了中国人的文化特征、凸显了发展的目的性、具有鲜明的时代性、富于理论开放性,应在马克思主义的指导下,植根中国传统文化土壤并结合中国特色社会主义具体实际进行理论构建。The group consciousness in Chinese traditional culture breeds the thought tradition of Chinese collectivism.Compared with the west,China has distinct characteristics in history,culture and political system.Therefore,we must basically deny the west⁃ern hypothesis of"rational economic man"and establish the theory of human economic hypothesis which is in line with the reality of Chinese history,culture and economic development.The hypothesis of"collective economic man"is based on the new collectiv⁃ism,implying that the collective and the individual are the premise and support for each other.It fully embodies the dialectical uni⁃ty of the collective interests and the individual interests,and realizes the transcendence of the traditional collectivism.It can be used as the foundation of Chinese local economics.The hypothesis of"collective economic man"condenses the cultural characteris⁃tics of the Chinese people,highlights the purpose of development,has distinctive characteristics of the times,and is rich in theoreti⁃cal openness.Under the guidance of Marxism,it should be rooted in Chinese traditional culture and combined with the specific real⁃ity of socialism with Chinese characteristics to carry out theoretical construction.

关 键 词：中国经济学 经济假设 理性经济人 集体经济人 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学] F01[政治法律—中外政治制度]