满通古斯语族乌德盖语格系统  

Udihe Case System of Manchu-Tungusic Languages

作　　者：贾越 JIA Yue(Center for Russian Language Literature and Culture,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Institute of Manchu Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江大学满学研究院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《满语研究》2020年第2期12-22,共11页Manchu Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(项目编号:20YYB016);黑龙江大学对俄问题研究专项项目(项目编号:DEY1901);黑龙江省高等学校基本科研业务费项目。

摘　　要：按格的核心功能,将乌德盖语格分为句法格和语义格,其中句法格包括主格和宾格,表达句法的主语和宾语,语义格包括与格、位格、经格、方向格、离格、工具格、目的格,表达述语与非核心论元、核心论元与非核心论元之间的语义关系。与满通古斯语族其他语言的格系统相比,乌德盖语没有属格,有目的格。乌德盖语位格、离格、经格、与格等在表达空间位置和处所语义时经常可以互换,具体采用的格标记,取决于名词短语的自身性质。According to the core functions of the case, the Udihe case is divided into syntactic and semantic cases. Syntactic cases include subject and object, and the subject and object of syntax are expressed. Semantic cases include nomative, personal, lative,prolative,destinative,accusative, and direction, detached, ablative, and objective, express the semantic relationship between predicates and non-core arguments, and between core arguments and non-core arguments. Compared with the case system of other sub-languages of the Manchu-Tungusic language family, there isn’t genitive case and is purpose case in Udihe language. Detached case, sutra case and dative case in Udihe language are often interchangeable when expressing spatial position and semantics of place. The specific case mark used depends on the nature of the noun phrase.

关 键 词：乌德盖语 格 格标记 

分 类 号：H54[语言文字]