西部裕固语的并列复合词  

Coordinate Compounds in Western Yugur Language

作　　者：姚家兴 YAO Jia-xing(Institute of Ethnic Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《满语研究》2020年第2期36-45,共10页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:18ZDA299)。

摘　　要：西部裕固语并列复合词词性以名词、形容词为主,数词性、副词性并列复合词数量较少,代词性、摹拟词性及叹词性的并列复合词多以重叠的形式出现。语义因素是制约西部裕固语并列复合词并列项词素语序的主要因素,语音因素是制约西部裕固语并列复合词词序的次要因素。并列复合词的词序反映了裕固族思维方式及认知能力,通过使用复合构词,使西部裕固语的表达更加生动、形象和流畅,增加语用表达效果。Coordinate compounds which belong to the category of pronoun, onomatopoeia or interjection are mostly consisted of the form of reduplication. Semantic factor plays the primary restriction on the word order of coordinate compounds. The phonetic factor has a weak restriction on the word order of the coordinate compounds in Western Yugur language. The word order of coordinate compounds reflect the thinking pattern and cognitive ability of Yugur people, and coordinate compounds make the expression of the Western Yugur Language more vivid and fluent.

关 键 词：西部裕固语 并列复合词 结构类型 语义类型 并列项词序 

分 类 号：H235[语言文字—少数民族语言]