基于视觉连接度的何园景观空间营造研究  

Research on landscape space construction of He garden in Yangzhou based on visual connectivity

作　　者：吴涛[1] 成梦琳 陶欣[1] WU Tao;CHENG Menglin;TAO Xin(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Yangzhou Branch of Zhejiang Mingyang Engineering Design Company Limited,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]浙江铭扬工程设计有限公司扬州分公司,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》2020年第6期124-130,共7页Journal of Yangzhou University：Agricultural and Life Science Edition

基　　金：扬州园林科学与工程研究院科研基金资助项目(YL2019005)。

摘　　要：扬州古典园林在江南园林中占据着重要地位,园林空间营造讲究在咫尺见方的空间中展现移天缩地的人造自然,视线的连接与渗透则是体现“以小见大”的重要表现形式之一。采用可见图解法对何园开敞空间、内向空间和枢纽空间的视觉连接度及总体视觉连接度进行量化分析。结果表明:开敞空间与周围连接空间的视觉连接度均偏高,内向空间与周围连接空间的视觉连接度均偏低,枢纽空间与周围连接空间的视觉连接度呈高低不等的趋势,3种类型空间总体视觉连接度为开敞空间依次高于枢纽空间、内向空间。Classical gardens in Yangzhou occupy an important position in Jiangnan gardens.The construction of garden spaces emphasizes the display of artificial nature with moving the sky and shrinking the earth in the space close to each other.The connection and penetration of sight is an important expression of“Greatness in Trivialness”form.In this study,visual connectivity and overall visual connectivity of open space,interior space and hub space of He Garden were analyzed quantitatively by visual graphic method.The results showed that values of visual connectivity between open space and the surrounding connecting space were high,values of visual connectivity between interior space and the surrounding connecting space were low,and values of visual connectivity between hub space and the surrounding connecting space were in a trend of varying levels;value of overall visual connectivity of three types of space was open space>hub space>interior space.

关 键 词：扬州古典园林 视觉连接度 空间营造 何园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]