被叙述的贡桑诺尔布——新旧版本《蒙古土产》研究及其当代意义  

Gunsangnorbu Narrated:Research on the New and Old Editions of Mongolian Local Produce and Its Contemporary Significance

作　　者：代乌日瀚 周阅[1] DAI Wurihan;ZHOU Yue(Bejing Language and Culture University)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中华文化研究院

出　　处：《国际比较文学（中英文）》2021年第1期89-104,共16页International Comparative Literature

基　　金：北京语言大学2020年度中外创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目“清末蒙古王公贡桑诺尔布的现代化改革及其与日本的关系研究(1898-1912)”(项目号:20YCX179)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河原操子是开启内蒙古近代女子教育之先河的重要人物,同时也是在日俄战争期间为日本军方执行秘密任务的人物。其于1909年出版的《蒙古土产》主要根据自身在内蒙古喀喇沁右旗的两年经历(1903年12月-1906年1月)而写成,在日本再版两次(1944、1969)。此书不仅具有重要的史料价值,还具有一定的文学性,是非常独特且复杂的文本,这源自河原操子对喀喇沁蒙古王贡桑诺尔布的叙述。贡桑诺尔布是内蒙古近代史上著名的政治家、改革家,而作者笔下的这位王爷与现实情况具有偏差,这不仅与双方目的之不同有关,更是复杂的时代环境造成的。通过对新旧两版《蒙古土产》进行文本分析并结合其他史料,不仅可以还原真实的贡桑诺尔布,还能揭示河原操子的书写意图,亦有助于从另一视角挖掘日本对华政策和近代中日关系的发展变化。Kawahara Misako was an important figure who initiated the education of women in modern Inner Mongolia and also performed secret missions for the Japanese military during the Russo-Japanese War. Her Mongolian Local Produce, published in 1909, was mainly based on her two years of experience in Harqin, Inner Mongolia(December 1903–January 1906), and was reprinted twice in Japan(1944, 1969). This book not only has important historical material value,but also great literary character. It is a very unique and complex text, due to Misako’s narration of Gunsangnorbu. Gunsangnorbu was a famous politician and reformer in the modern history of Inner Mongolia. The author’s description of Gunsangnorbu deviates from reality, which is not only a reflection of the difference of the two people’s goals, but also an effect of the complex environment of the times. Through the analysis of the new and old editions of Mongolian Local Produce and the analysis of other historical materials, this article aims to not only restore the real Gunsangnorbu, but also reveal the writing intention of Kawahara Misako. This can help view Japan’s China policy and the development and changes of modern SinoJapanese relations from another perspective.

关 键 词：河原操子 贡桑诺尔布 《蒙古土产》 《新版蒙古土产》 "亲日"形象 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] D829.313[历史地理—中国史]