形式追随气候——查尔斯·柯里亚住宅设计的四种范型  

Form Following Climate——Four Paradigms of Charles Correa’s House Design

作　　者：曹云琥 Cao Yunhu(School of A rchitecture,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院建筑系,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第36期59-62,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：形式追随气候理论由印度建筑师查尔斯·柯里亚(Charles Correa)提出,其作品重视当地的文化、气候和资源条件,并把这些条件作为处理建筑空间的决定性因素。文章通过对印度地域与时代背景的架构,分析这些要素对柯里亚作品的影响,并以此为线索,以其住宅设计为切入点,梳理归纳出查尔斯·柯里亚住宅设计的4种范型:檐廊包裹、中央拔风、庭院围合和管式住宅。住宅范型作为一种空间与形式的操作手法,是柯里亚形式追随气候理论的具体呈现,其发展历程也体现着柯里亚创作的日臻成熟与完善。"Form following climate" is proposed by Indian architect Charles Correa. His works attach great importance to the local culture, climate and resources, and put these conditions as the decisive factors in dealing with architectural space. This paper analyzes the influence of these elements on Correa’s works through the framework of India’s geographical and historical background. Taking this as a clue and taking the residential design as an entry point, this paper summarizes four paradigms of Charles Correa’s residential design: eave porch wrapped, central wind drawn, courtyard enclosed and tubular residence. As a design approach of space and form, housing paradigm is the concrete presentation of Correa’s "form following climate" theory, and its development process also reflects the maturing and improvement of Correa’s creation.

关 键 词：查尔斯·柯里亚 形式追随气候 住宅设计 范型 管式住宅 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]